Evaluate & Repair Your Winter Landscape Damage
Spring is quickly approaching and it is an exciting time to start preparing for the upcoming season. As you may or may not know, central Ohio had a record amount of snow fall in February. Not only does this put a lot of stress on your landscape, but it may add a little stress to you as well. In order to make an easy transition from winter to spring, here are some steps to insure your lawn and plants are ready.
The biggest thing to do right now is simply take some time to look over and evaluate your lawn and landscape. Because we had extended periods of low temperatures and excessive amounts of snow covering our landscapes, homeowners may start to notice damage to their turf and plants as the snow starts to melt away. One such damage that may be noticeable to lawns may come in the form of snow mold.
Snow Mold is a fungal disease that can be caused by excess snow and ice 
build up on grass, which appears as circular, straw colored patches in your lawn. Cultural controls are the best option for lawn recovery if such damaged occurs. This can be done by raking injured areas with a hard rake or a leaf rake. This not only helps promote air circulation, but will help allow sunlight to penetrate down into the canopy and encourage new growth in the spring. If the damage is severe, seeding or sodding may become an option.
Although snow mold is a fungal disease, fungicides are not recommended are a curative approach. Fungicides can be costly and your grass may recover with natural, cultural practices as the weather changes. Preventatively applying a fungicide application in the early winter season will save you headaches as well as reduce your lawns’ probability of developing this disease. If you’re not sure of what is wrong with your lawn, calling a professional is recommended.
As you walk around your property, you may start to notice that your lawn was not the only thing that incurred damaged from the harsh winter. Shrubs and trees may also have been injured from the excess snow. As snow accumulates without time to melt, plants may droop or fall over and branches may break from the heavy weight of the snow. Broken and damaged branches should be pruned to help speed up the recovery process. This will also help prevent diseases and insects from attacking your plants later. Even though you may have a broken branch in the middle of your shrub or an unsightly looking plant now, it may recover as the growing season returns. So don’t fret yet. If you’re unsure of what to prune or you’re not sure how to prune a particular plant, call a landscape professional. Also, it is not recommended to try and prune broken branches high in trees. You may injure yourself or someone around you. You should call a professional arborist to assess your situation.
If you have assessed your plants and lawn closely without any noticeable damage, then you are one of the few! In that rare case, making sure your plants and lawn are prepared is the next thing to do. Apply a fertilizer with a pre-emergent herbicide to your lawn to help control crabgrass and other unwanted weeds. March 15 – April 15 are the approximate dates for pre-emergent herbicide applications in central Ohio. You want to make sure the herbicide moves to the zone of weed seed germination, which is accomplished by rainfall or irrigation. Weeds not only take away necessary nutrients and water but they deter you from having a healthy lawn. It is almost impossible and naturally undesirable to have 100% weed control, but preventative treatments go a long way to having a healthy, visually aesthetic lawn in the spring.
Your plants and trees need nutrients as well. Fertilizer is not plant food. Plants use water, carbon dioxide, elements from fertilizer, and energy from the sun to produce their own food. Synthetic (manufactured) and natural (sometimes incorrectly called organic) fertilizers provide nutrients for plant growth. A balanced fertilizer applied in the spring will help encourage new growth and have your landscape healthy and ready for the upcoming season.
Quality Landscape Reflects Pride Inside Home & Office
First impressions of you or your business begins before anyone sets one foot inside of your door. The quality of your landscape, or lack thereof, will set the tone and opinion of you based upon outside appearances. This is simply human nature. If your home or office appears neat and well maintained, visitors will make an initial assessment that you are a person that takes pride in his or her home or business. Personal opinions might even translate into that you are a successful person and hard-working from this first outdoor impression.
Studies have shown that morale increases in office environments where the outward appearances look attractive, implying pride and success. An unkempt and dingy outside appearance could actually turn away potential customers and highly motivated workers.
Have a landscape design professional evaluate your home or office. Many times simple landscape maintenance techniques will spring new life into an existing landscape. At times, however, some minor changes in plant placement or the removal of an overgrown shrub or tree with be necessary to give a home or office an updated and appealing new look.
Landscapes that have some age, and especially those that have not received proper maintenance over the years may require complete landscape renovation. If you find yourself in this predicament, this is a great opportunity to hire a competent landscape design professional to make the absolute best that your structure and site have to offer. Be the envy of your community with that all important first impression!
Save Green with a Well Planned Landscape
On a cold winter day, nothing feels better than coming home to a toasty warm house. Who doesn’t enjoy that peaceful feeling as you sit down to watch the snow fall outside your window from the comfort of a reclining chair in a pleasant 70 degree environment? Life is good…then the utility bills arrive! With the recent cold snap, you have no doubt noticed a spike in your gas and/or electric bills. You probably also notice the same thing when that dread piece of mail arrives in July and August! You may be willing to move the thermostat a degree or two one way or the other, but comfort is still important and maybe the kids just don’t want to wear their winter coats at the kitchen table for dinner. You grit your teeth, reset the thermostat, and prepare to purchase ink by the barrel for writing checks to the utility company. If this sounds familiar, you may be surprised to know that some simple changes to your landscape can make a big difference in your energy bills.
There are 3 primary ways that your home may gain or lose heat: 1) air infiltration, 2) heat conduction, and 3) solar radiation. A carefully designed landscape that takes these things into account can help reduce home heating and cooling costs by 25%. This could mean hundreds of dollars in energy savings each year! In fact, the U.S. Department of Energy recently released a study showing that with even as few as 3 well positioned trees, you could see savings of $100 to $250 annually. Following some additional simple guidelines, you can make changes to your landscape that will leave you with even more green in your pocket.
In the winter, your home may be losing 20% to 30% of its heat due to air infiltration. One way to reduce that heat loss is by setting up windbreaks in your landscaping. By positioning evergreen trees and shrubs along the north and northwest sides of your property (the direction of Ohio’s prevailing winter winds), you may be able to reduce heating costs anywhere from 25% to 40%. Ideally your windbreak should be located 2 to 5 times as
evergreen windbreak
far away from your house as the mature height of your trees. For example, if you are planting a double row of spruce trees that will reach a mature height of 30’, you should try to locate them 60’ to 150’ away from your house. While this is the optimal range, the size of your property may require you to plant a little bit closer than that. On the other hand, if you have a very large property, studies have shown that windbreaks are able to achieve noticeable results even when they are located as far away as 30 times the mature height of the plantings!
Unfortunately, the end of winter does not mean the end of utility bills! During summer, when you are trying to cool your home, you may be fighting the effects of solar radiation and heat conduction though your windows and walls. The best way to help keep your house cool is by shading it. In the same way that you seek out shade to cool off on a hot summer day, your home can be kept cooler by shading the roof and sun facing walls (primarily south and west) with trees and shrubs. The shade from your trees and shrubs can actually cool the surrounding air by as much as 9 degrees. This can dramatically reduce your air conditioning costs; possibly by as much as 50%. Just think of how many ice-cold lemonades that would buy! By planting deciduous shade trees on the south and west sides of your house, you can cool your home in the summer and still allow sunlight to shine through in the winter when you actually want to take advantage of the
Summer shield from Sun
solar radiation heating your home. Well positioned shrubs can also “insulate” your walls without inhibiting air flow. And don’t forget to shade your air conditioning unit. In addition to the aesthetic benefits of screening the air conditioner, a shaded unit can operate 10% more efficiently than one exposed to the hot summer sun.
When it comes to reducing your energy bills, landscaping can do more than just slow the wind and provide shade. Areas of lawn or groundcover can be up to 25 degrees cooler than asphalt in the summer so maximize the amount of planted area on your property and minimize pavement. While structures such as pergolas and trellises are helpful in providing shade to your home, you will not get the added cooling benefits of plant transpiration and
Directing cooling winds
evaporation. Tree filled neighborhoods have been shown to have air temperatures that are 3 to 6 degrees cooler than surrounding open neighborhoods due to the combination of shade and the cooling effects of evaporation. If your home is not air conditioned, you can actually use plant material to direct summer winds toward your windows. (If you do have central air conditioning however you are actually better off not directing summer winds toward your home. Studies have shown that directing these warm winds toward your house is actually a detriment to keeping energy bills low when you are using air conditioning.)
There are numerous possibilities for how to use your landscape to reduce energy costs. The savings you could achieve may even pay for the landscape renovations within just 8 years! Contact Buck & Sons today to consult with a landscape designer and find out how you can use your landscaping to make your home more energy efficient. Don’t spend another winter lamenting huge utility bills! This year go green and save some green in the process! by Pete Marsh, Lead Designer – Buck & Sons Landscape
Winter Landscaping Tips
Just because winter has arrived doesn’t mean you have to forget about your landscape! Here are some important things you can do to improve your piece of the great outdoors even as the snow piles up in your driveway.
Plan Now for your Spring Landscape Projects!
The days are getting shorter, the temperatures are getting colder, and the first winter snows are upon us. If you are like most people, spring seems like a long way off and landscaping is just about the last thing on your mind. Winter though is actually a great time to start planning for new springtime patio and landscape projects. It may also be a good time to dust off that set of plans you have in the closet that took a back seat to other home improvement projects this past summer. Often times the planning process is the most time consuming aspect of a project. If you wait until warm weather arrives in early spring to begin, your project may not be completed until mid summer. By starting to think about your landscape projects now, you will have plenty of time to work out all of the details of your plan with your landscape designer. When the weather breaks, you will be ready to go on the installation and you will have the entire summer to enjoy your new patio and landscaping!
Look for Plants That Stand Out in the Winter
When you think of winter, you think of Pine trees, Spruce trees, and Holly shrubs. While these plants, and other evergreens, are “the old stand-bys” for winter interest, there are many other plants that can really liven up your winter landscape. One such plant that is gaining in popularity is the Red Twig Dogwood (Cornus alba). Some cultivars of this plant have spring flowers, variegated foliage, and good fall color; but it is winter when they truly stand out! As the weather gets colder you will notice the brown stems beginning to turn red, with the newest stems having the most vibrant color. Another interesting selection is the Red Twig Dogwood’s cousin, the Yellow Twig Dogwood (Cornus sericea ‘Silver & Gold’). Plants that maintain their berries through the winter provide a splash of color and also are attractive to many birds hunting for scarce winter food. The familiar Blue Holly (Ilex x meservae) has a deciduous relative, Winterberry Holly (Ilex verticillata), that maintains bright red berries on its bare branches throughout the winter. The Winter King Hawthorn (Crataegus viridis ‘Winter King’) is a great ornamental tree that also has red berries during the winter. The berries can be especially striking when viewed with a backdrop of Spruce trees!
Finish those Fall Clean-Ups
With the exception of some Oak trees and Pear trees, most deciduous trees have dropped there leaves. If you have not already, be sure to get rake all your leaves off the lawn or at least mulch them into the lawn with your lawn mower. Leaves can smother your lawn if left on through the entire winter and make it more susceptible to disease problems in the spring. A little work and preparation now and through the winter months can make a big impact on your landscape come spring. And if you are considering any patio or landscape projects for 2009, start planning for that now. Before you know it, you will be able to replace that hot chocolate in the house with a tall glass of iced tea on your new patio!
